The two sessions of the inventory｜About the intelligent mine, the delegates of  the two sessions  said these

Wu Qiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, professor of China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), honorary chairman of the Green Mine Promotion Committee

 Green mine construction and green mining development is the "golden key" to solve this contradiction.

Establish a social supervision system consisting of government, enterprises, the public, associations and other parties, and improve the information disclosure mechanism of green mining enterprises.

Strengthen the systematic thinking of green mine construction. Adhere to the principle of government guidance and enterprise main body, and further improve the working mechanism of green mining development. Green mine construction in the horizontal to multi-sectoral collaborative management organization, or the establishment of the State Council (Development and Reform Commission) Green Mine Office; in the vertical to further improve the national, provincial, municipal, county four-level joint mechanism; explore the green mine construction contract management, in the mining rights of new, renewal, transfer and other aspects of the contract signed to implement the construction of good content, respectively, clear green mine construction requirements for new mines and licensed production mines . Green mine construction and green mining development should be guided by the concept of systematization, strengthen the "mining - agriculture - urban complex area" integrated planning and construction; build a social monitoring system consisting of government, enterprises, the public, associations and other parties, and improve the green mining enterprise information disclosure mechanism.

Improve incentive and restraint policies to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the mining industry. Encourage mining enterprises to adhere to the innovation drive and increase investment in science and technology to improve the endogenous power of the enterprises themselves to build green mines. Improve the legal and regulatory system of green mine construction, improve the dynamic management mechanism of green mine list, build a third-party assessment and supervision mechanism or green mine certification system, strengthen the responsibility of all parties, and ensure the quality of construction. Accelerate the establishment of historical abandoned mine ecological restoration fund, and do a good job of market-oriented operation. Encourage green mines "development-style" construction.

Yuan Liang, member of the National People's Congress, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, president of Anhui University of Technology

Green mine construction should be from four aspects: First, the top-level design as a leader, the establishment of a sound government-led, corporate subjects, social participation in the abandoned mine green resources governance institutional mechanism. The development and utilization of green resources in abandoned mines should be an important part of the construction of "new energy system" and support the construction of "source-net-load-storage" system. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, clarify the main position of enterprises, encourage and support enterprises to restore and develop and utilize green resources of abandoned mines. Establish a comprehensive coordination management agency for energy resources of abandoned mines, and build a governance system of "source prevention, process control, comprehensive management, benefit sharing, damage compensation and accountability". Secondly, with the support of science and technology policy, increase the support of scientific research and development for the development and utilization of green resources in abandoned mines. National key research and development programs, key special projects as a traction, the layout of national scientific research projects to support the abandoned mine "multi-energy complementary" clean energy supply system basic research, accelerate the abandoned mine clean energy development and utilization of key areas of scientific research and development. Take the construction of multi-energy complementary clean energy supply center demonstration area as a grip, to build abandoned mine green resource development and utilization technology research and development, experimentation and promotion base. Third, economic policies as a traction, to promote resource-based industries and urban development approach to comprehensive green low-carbon transformation. Incorporate the resource utilization of abandoned mines into the green GDP accounting system of local governments, innovate data collection and monitoring techniques and management mechanisms for the development and utilization of green resources in abandoned mines, unify data statistics, promote data linkage and sharing, and build a big energy data platform. Strengthen the use of data collection, deepen the green tax reform, and boost the resource utilization of abandoned mines and high-quality development of regional industries with green GDP constraint indicators. Fourth, industrial policy is used as a support to introduce government-social capital cooperation model to revitalize the green stock of abandoned mines. Drawing on successful international practices, increase financial subsidies, tax exemptions, special funds and other policies to support the development and utilization of green resources in abandoned mines. Implement the ecological compensation mechanism for abandoned mines and set up a "restoration (treatment) fund" to support the restoration of abandoned mines. Explore the carbon market and other "pricing mechanisms", use PPP and other models to guide social capital investment, promote the organic combination of green industry and financial capital, and promote abandoned mines from "carbon sources" to "carbon sinks The "carbon sink" transformation.

Ma Huadong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), chairman of DAB Xinjiang Regional Committee, director of Xinjiang National 305 Project Office

Advanced technology is the guarantee that green mines are green from the outside in. We should make great efforts in strengthening technological innovation. We should innovate resource development technology and safety system construction, promote mine digitalization and wisdom construction, realize the minimization of environmental disturbance and optimization of ecological reengineering in the process of mining, processing and metallurgy, and improve the recovery rate of resource utilization through automatic and intelligent mining.

To coordinate soil treatment and improvement, vegetation restoration, joint plant and fungus restoration, mining area restoration and other links, and focus on restoring and maintaining a hierarchical and stable mine ecological environment. Through the application of virtual reality technology, provide real-time guidance scenarios for mine ecological supervision and restoration.

Academician Wu Qiang mentioned that it is recommended to improve the green mine construction evaluation index system. Green mine evaluation indexes should not only consider the mine environment, resource development methods, comprehensive utilization of resources, energy saving and emission reduction, scientific and technological innovation and intelligent mines, enterprise management and corporate image, but also should comprehensively evaluate the production safety, occupational health, resource recovery and development efficiency of the mine and other indicators.

Wei Zhen, professor of Hefei University of Technology and chairman of Hefei Gongda Hi-Tech Information Technology Co.

Intelligent mine major scientific research and key technology research into the national science and technology major plan, encourage large enterprises, colleges and universities, research institutes targeting the world's scientific and technological frontiers, in strengthening independent innovation, while establishing an integrated science and technology innovation system of production, learning and research; intelligent demonstration mines, mine intelligent equipment technology research enterprises, to give capacity replacement, capacity verification and other aspects of policy support; will actively promote the application of Underground intelligent equipment enterprises, priority in the mine safety transformation plan, to give financial support; promote the establishment of special insurance, the establishment of fault tolerance system, to solve the exploration of the implementation of intelligent, less personalized enterprise worries.

To promote the standard development of intelligent mining construction work as the goal, strengthen the coordination between the relevant professional field standards, industry standards and national standards; establish a complete set of technical specifications from the national level standard system to ensure the scientific nature of the standard system, effectiveness and foresight; require manufacturers to follow a unified design standards, supporting specifications, build a unified information control platform to ensure the overall system coordinated operation to ensure safe and efficient production. (Source: China Electricity News, China Energy News, Xinjing News)